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转载中青网% ?! J( ?: [* R# k2 O1 u( b" h" B0 I; E. k
怎样分辨would与used to在用法上的异同 8 \2 M! o% D) Q d$ R S4 X9 ]! ]
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5 i! P% u$ L$ RWould与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,常常可以换用。如: 2 Z' Y Q4 w( x7 B& m3 b& Z7 e
(1)When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. 4 s! J9 d! ?/ {: c. P
小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 7 |( K R, L" | w( y
(2)He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.
x. m5 ~/ v! z1 E& E& {过去,他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。
+ K, \- z# L2 L# [Would与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如,不能说: " g) H+ r# q8 C0 p' j
(3) I would/used to go to France six times.
+ S4 W v6 n: n+ t. d1 h(4)He used to live in Africa for twenty years. . c f4 f& a; w& C
上两句应改成: 7 o5 c+ r K; J( o- y$ V" C: R
(5)I went to France six times. 我去过法国6次。 3 U f: G) w5 A8 K. d+ L+ y
(6)He lived in Africa for twenty years. 他在非洲住过20年。; Y' P! z* P8 |. \
Would与used to的区别主要有以下几点:) F- C0 R# [- |1 L
a. Used to可指过去的状态或情况,would则不能。如:
4 P! n. o2 E d9 O* J) o(7)School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he'd overcharged a customer.(不能用would) 9 {9 ~' }) u; K9 ]- A
过去,学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。
) g7 ^- ]8 I- W& z( A3 M% U(8)Yet,he cannot but remember China as it used to be.然而,他不会不记得旧日的中国(不能用would)。
7 s0 L5 t0 A, h n; a- bb. Would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用 would,只能用 used to。例如: 9 U9 ~ Q) H0 h' ?1 v$ t
(9) And from that day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone. Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice.
$ t- K5 N C2 l6 K) k从那天起,只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净,妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性) * m5 X( g5 c$ Q% e i& [/ q
(10)I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)2 N* S: I; ?( L& Y# @, L% n* _
c. Used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束,would则表示有可能再发生。如:
6 F q A! U- {* N; m' L6 t(11)People used to believe that the earth was flat.* U$ Y) B' [9 Z
过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
8 I1 m# Z1 W% E4 ]& D7 c4 ](12)He would go to the park as soon as he was free.& Z- Q) U c9 n0 k, J" M
过去,他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)
. i7 u/ h8 {; j/ A注意:used to的否定式和疑问句: - [8 O7 H: C; O1 q* G" p
(13)过去我不喜欢歌剧。
8 g9 Y3 R! y7 E3 o% r% X# UI used not to like opera.. c2 V5 s; R; f" W9 }- X
I usedn't to like opera.
0 S- C5 T# F, `; `" g6 b6 EI didn't use to like opera. 9 h9 o; V3 w8 P' c; q. b
(14)过去你喜欢歌剧吗? % ^8 _/ @9 Y7 O- H0 K: g" T
used you to like opera?9 o. i1 D% e. D2 V8 m, {
Did you use to like opera? % V7 a. ]& ^/ R, H
(15)Didn't you use to like opera? 你过去不喜欢歌剧吗? 3 m7 ^7 G) V3 a$ s# e
(16)You used to like opera, didn't you? 你过去喜欢歌剧,是吗? : _" F- Q! V0 q% b7 M' ?1 S+ b# V2 U
(17)There used to be a church here, usedn't there? 过去这里有座教堂,是不是? |
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